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Harpurhey Reservoirs are a series of former
mill ponds, which date from the time of the “Turkey
Red Dyeing”, which took place around North Manchester.
The district of Harpuhey was named in the early 14th Century
after William Harpur who enclosed land which was part of Blackley
Forest. At that time the forest was a pleasant and fertile
land watered by the river Irk.
In 1780 Robert Andrew of Manchester moved to Harpurhey and
purchased 24 acres of land. Andrew began “Turkey Red
Dyeing” in the 1790s. This proved to be a highly successful
business and the Andrews became the dominant landowner in Harpurhey,
renting out land alongside the River Irk to other dye factory
owners.
For a number of years the area enjoyed economic prosperity
but by the early 20th century de-industrialisation meant that
the majority of factories were derelict. With little economic
prosperity in the area, physical and social decline began.
The ponds were left with a legacy of pollution and litter.
Today, the ponds are a haven for a large array of wildlife.
The Greater Manchester Ecology Unit said of the site:
‘It is fantastic to know that so close to areas where a lot of people
live, you can be lucky enough to see the blue-green flash of a kingfisher or
watch coots nest-building”
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